Eps 10: Mitigation Strategies Against The Use of Improvised Explosive Devices in Domestic Extremist Attacks

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Heather Johnston

Heather Johnston

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This article discusses mitigation strategies for the use of improvised explosive devices in domestic extremist attacks. Some of the work is conducted through the Defence Against Terrorism Programme of Work, which aims to protect troops, civilians, and critical infrastructure against attacks perpetrated by terrorists, such as attacks with improvised explosive devices and unmanned aircraft systems. Methods of attack have included armed assaults, suicide bombings, car bombings, explosions, gun attacks, mortar attacks, improvised explosive devices and the bombing of a commercial aircraft. The Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa has carried out terrorist activities including kidnappings, small arms attacks, improvised explosive device attacks, and suicide bombings. Kahane Chai activities have included threats to government officials and infrastructure,, grenade attacks,, armed violence,, and bombings. Since Islamic State-Khorasan Province announced the establishment of ISKP in January 2015,, the group has carried out suicide bombings,, small arms attacks,, kidnappings against civilians,, aid organizations and security forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan., Hamas tactics include improvised explosive devices , vehicle-borne IEDs,, suicide bombings,, rocket and mortar attacks,, and complex small arms attacks. The armed element,, Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades , has conducted anti-Israeli attacks including suicide bombings against civilian targets inside Israel. The group has been involved in terrorist attacks against civilian targets as well as the assassination and attempted assassination of security officials and political actors in eastern Libya. India-based terrorist group is responsible for dozens of bomb attacks throughout India since 2005 and has caused the deaths of hundreds of civilians.
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In response to the threat of these attacks, India has implemented a comprehensive counter-terrorism programme that includes military and police operations as well as increased intelligence sharing among agencies. In order to prevent future attacks, the government has implemented several mitigation strategies against the use of improvised explosive devices in domestic extremist attacks. These strategies include enhanced security measures such as improved surveillance systems, increased border security, and more stringent monitoring of suspicious individuals or activities. The government has also adopted measures to reduce the risk posed by IEDs in areas where terrorists are known to operate by limiting access to explosives and detonators. Additionally, law enforcement agencies have been given more resources and training in order to detect and respond quickly to any potential bombing incidents.
This includes increased surveillance of public areas and the use of specialized bomb-detection equipment. The use of explosive-resistant materials in public places has also been advocated as a way to reduce the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an IED attack. In order to mitigate against attacks using Improvised Explosive Devices , various tactics employed by Hamas, including suicide bombings and kidnappings, have been studied and adapted by law enforcement agencies. This includes strategies such as improved intelligence gathering, better coordination between agencies, increased training for officers in detecting IEDs, and use of defensive tactics when dealing with armed attackers. Additionally, efforts have been made to limit access to explosives and other materials used for making IEDs.
Mitigation strategies against the use of IEDs in domestic extremist attacks have been used in countries including India and Israel, where numerous bomb attacks have occurred throughout the country by an India based terrorist group. In Israel, targets of assassination or attempted assassination are well known, and the security forces are constantly on alert for any potential threats from within. In response to these attacks, Israeli forces have conducted armed element raids and operations against suspected terrorists inside Israel with the goal of preventing further attacks, including suicide bombings. These efforts have resulted in dozens of deaths as well as two dozen injuries to civilian targets in both countries.
Major international terrorist incidents have occurred in the past, such as the September 11th attacks and other terrorist attacks that have caused significant casualties. Additionally, seven domestic terrorist incidents have occurred within the last several months that were attributed to violent global jihadist movements. These incidents included kidnappings, murders, suicide attacks and other activities involving U.S. personnel or operatives who were associated with various special interest movements from Saudi Arabia.
The 9/11 terrorist attacks demonstrated the effectiveness of foreign terrorist organizations and the devastating impact that their activity can have on a nation's security. In order to protect against future attacks, it is essential to implement mitigation strategies against the use of improvised explosive devices in domestic extremist attacks. These include detection and interdiction methods, deterrence strategies, and counter-IED measures.
Terrorism policing has to focus on protecting national authorities, populations, and critical infrastructure from terrorist attacks. Counter-terrorism measures must be implemented to prevent international terrorist groups from carrying out terrorist bombings and other violent attacks. In order to protect the interests of British nationals and reduce the risk of incidents during natural disasters, a heightened threat must be recognized. The UK, United States, and other countries also need to recognize the history and current threat posed by certain groups or individuals in their communities. The UK and United States can share advice on how to mitigate against IEDs in domestic extremist attacks.
Counter-terrorism teams should prepare first responders to respond to terrorist bombing threats, and also relate civil emergency planning to include terrorist acts. Response coordination is essential in ensuring appropriate planning, so that the first responder team are well prepared. The alliance strives to protect citizens from terrorism by preparing information on how best to respond and recover from any disaster response. Planning preparation should include building resilience in the community, so that they are prepared for any potential terrorist threats.
It is also important to develop a comprehensive plan for the prevention of terrorism through the use of mitigation strategies. One such strategy is the use of hard security measures, which can help to prevent or mitigate any potential attacks from terrorist organizations. Another strategy is to delegitimize militant power contenders and help legitimize those who are working towards conflict resolution practices. The concept of terrorism helps policymakers to understand how terrorist violence can be used to homogenize different terrorist organizations and past terrorist incidents.
One of the most commonly used weapons employed by terrorists is the IED . Consequently, the threat posed by such attacks has led to the development of comprehensive capability development strategies and technological solutions to mitigate against such attacks. In order to strengthen sites vulnerable to IED attack, a widened programme of protective security measures was implemented in Base Salerno in June 2012.
Several bombings had been conducted by al qaida operatives, and IED attack were used to target security forces. In November 2012, three residential compounds were bombed with IEDs. In April 2015, three policemen were killed by terrorists who had breached manned security barriers in the city of Ramadi. The response to this attack was a more comprehensive approach to preparing against attacks using improvised explosive devices. In December 2016, an arrested group of individuals was found attempting to target security forces with improvised explosive devices. The group had ties to Al-Qaida and was arrested in Bangladesh before they could carry out their plot. In October 2017, an armed group attacked a minibus carrying police officers in Dhaka, Bangladesh with grenades and other explosives killing two officers and injuring several others.
This was the first known attack by a proscribed terrorist group in Bangladesh. In Somalia, made terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al Shabaab have been active for years, conducting attacks and carrying out frequent attacks in Mogadishu and other parts of Somaliland. In addition to these two groups, other smaller extremist groups have made threats against the Somali government and continue to operate in the region. These same terrorist organizations have also inspired individuals to conduct attacks in Europe, the United States, and the UK.