Eps 1: Celebrating 126th Philippine Independence: History of Origin of Philippine Independence
— Celebrating 126th Independence Day: Origin of the Philippine Independence Podcast Special
In the podcast, the host discusses the history of the Philippine Independence Day, which is celebrated on June 12th to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Spanish colonial rule in 1898. The host explains that the Philippines had been under Spanish rule for over 300 years before the revolution led by national hero, Jose Rizal, and others ultimately led to the country's independence. The podcast highlights the significance of this day for Filipinos and the importance of remembering their history and heritage.
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Host
Ronnie Shaw
Podcast Content
The fight for Philippine independence began long before the declaration of independence on June 12, 1898. It traces back to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines in the 16th century. For over 300 years, the Filipino people endured harsh treatment under Spanish rule, with their lands seized, their rights suppressed, and their culture denigrated.
However, throughout this dark period, seeds of rebellion were sown amongst the Filipino populace. The revolution against Spanish rule officially began in 1896 with the founding of the Katipunan by Andres Bonifacio. The secret society aimed to overthrow Spanish colonial rule and establish an independent Philippines.
The revolution quickly spread across the archipelago, with Filipino revolutionaries scoring significant victories against Spanish forces. One of the most iconic events of the revolution was the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, where the American Asiatic Squadron, led by Admiral George Dewey, defeated the Spanish fleet, effectively ending Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
Following the defeat of the Spanish forces, the Filipinos, under the leadership of General Emilio Aguinaldo, declared independence from Spanish rule on June 12, 1898. This declaration, known as the Acta de la Proclamacion de Independencia del Pueblo Filipino, marked the birth of the Philippine Republic.
Despite the declaration of independence, the Philippines' struggle for freedom was far from over. The Treaty of Paris in December 1898 saw the United States acquire the Philippines from Spain after the Spanish-American war. This led to the Philippine-American War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902. The war resulted in the defeat of Filipino forces and the establishment of American colonial rule in the Philippines.
While American colonial rule brought some advancements to the Philippines, such as education reform and infrastructure development, it also came with repression, exploitation, and cultural assimilation. The fight for independence continued, with numerous uprisings and resistance movements against American rule.
On July 4, 1946, the Philippines finally gained full independence from the United States. This marked the end of over 300 years of colonial rule and the beginning of a new chapter in Philippine history. The country's independence was a hard-won victory, achieved through the blood, sweat, and tears of generations of Filipino patriots and revolutionaries.
Today, as we celebrate the 126th Philippine Independence Day, let us remember the sacrifices and struggles of our forefathers who fought for our freedom. Let us continue to uphold the values of courage, patriotism, and unity that have defined our nation's history. And let us strive to build a better future for the Philippines, one that honors the legacy of those who fought for our independence. Happy Independence Day to all Filipinos! Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!