Eps 1: Cannabis history in middle east
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Host
Lee Franklin
Podcast Content
The use of cannabis in the Middle East can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of its cultivation and consumption dating back to around 2000 BC. It was used for a variety of purposes, including as a medicine, a source of fiber for textiles, and for recreational and spiritual purposes. In ancient Mesopotamia, cannabis was one of the most commonly used psychoactive substances, with records showing that it was used in religious ceremonies and as a treatment for various ailments.
In ancient Egypt, cannabis was also widely used for its medicinal properties. The Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest known medical texts, mentions the use of cannabis as a treatment for various ailments, including inflammation and pain. Cannabis was also used in religious ceremonies, with evidence suggesting that it was used as an offering to the gods.
In the Islamic world, cannabis continued to be used for its medicinal and recreational properties. The famous Persian polymath Avicenna wrote about the medical benefits of cannabis in his Canon of Medicine, recommending it as a treatment for various illnesses. Cannabis was also used in Sufi rituals as a way to induce mystical experiences and altered states of consciousness.
However, with the rise of colonialism and the spread of Western values in the Middle East, the perception of cannabis began to change. In the 20th century, many Middle Eastern countries began to crack down on the use of cannabis, viewing it as a dangerous drug that needed to be controlled. This shift was largely driven by pressure from Western countries, who were pushing for stricter drug laws as part of their global anti-drug efforts.
Despite this crackdown, cannabis continued to be widely used in the Middle East, both for its medicinal properties and for recreational purposes. In countries like Lebanon and Morocco, cannabis cultivation became an important part of the economy, with some regions relying heavily on the production of cannabis for their livelihoods.
In recent years, there has been a growing movement to reexamine the laws around cannabis in the Middle East. Some countries, such as Israel and Lebanon, have legalized the medical use of cannabis, recognizing its potential benefits for patients with chronic illnesses. There is also a growing push to decriminalize cannabis for recreational use, with some countries considering following the example of Western countries that have legalized cannabis for adult use.
Overall, the history of cannabis in the Middle East is a complex and multifaceted one. From its ancient origins as a sacred plant used in religious ceremonies to its modern status as a controversial drug, cannabis has played a significant role in the cultures and societies of the Middle East. As attitudes towards cannabis continue to evolve, it will be fascinating to see how this ancient plant continues to shape the region in the years to come. Thank you for listening to our podcast on the history of cannabis in the Middle East.